The Ultimate Guide to LM324 vs LM358 Op Amp ICs
Updatezeit: 2023-11-29 14:03:53
Contents
In certain instances, manufacturers produce specific ICs in diverse packages, varying in the number of integrated units. While these packages may share a visual resemblance, distinct op-amps within the same IC can exhibit slight variations in their characteristics. The addition of more amplifiers onto the same IC can lead to subtle alterations in performance. Two commonly used op-amp ICs, the LM324 and LM358, have been the go-to choice for engineers and hobbyists alike. However, understanding their differences and applications can be crucial for successful circuit design. In this article, we will compare the LM324 and LM358 op-amps, exploring their features, differences, and common applications.
Overview of LM324 and LM358 Op-amp ICs
LM324 Description
The LM324 is a quad op-amp integrated circuit featuring four individual op-amps, all operating from a shared power supply. The allowable range for the differential input voltage is equivalent to the power supply voltage. It boasts an impressively low default input offset voltage, typically around 2mV in magnitude. Operating temperatures span from 0˚C to 70˚C under ambient conditions, and the maximum junction temperature can reach as high as 150˚C. Typically, op-amps are capable of executing various mathematical operations.
LM358 Description
The LM358 is essentially half of an LM324, and it offers various advantages over typical operational amplifiers, particularly in single supply scenarios. It functions effectively within a wide voltage range, spanning from 3.0 V to 32 V, with quiescent currents that are only about one-fifth of those found in the MC1741 (per amplifier). Moreover, its common-mode input range extends to the negative supply, eliminating the need for external biasing components in numerous applications. Additionally, the output voltage range covers the negative power supply voltage.
Specifications Comparison
Specification LM324 LM358 Supply voltage 32V 32V Power dissipation 1130mW (DIP) 830mW (DIP) Input offset voltage 5mV 5mV Input offset voltage drift 30µV/C (max.) 20µV/C (max.)
Features Comparison
LM324 Features
Internally Frequency Compensated for Unity Gain
High DC Voltage Gain of 100 dB
Wide Bandwidth at Unity Gain (1 MHz) with Temperature Compensation
Versatile Power Supply Range:
-Single Supply: 3 V to 32 V
-Dual Supplies: ±1.5 V to ±16 V
Exceptionally Low Supply Current Drain (700 μA) - Virtually Independent of Supply Voltage
Low Input Biasing Current: 45 nA (Temperature Compensated)
Low Input Offset Voltage: 2 mV
Low Offset Current: 5 nA
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Includes Ground
Differential Input Voltage Range Equals the Power Supply Voltage
Large Output Voltage Swing: From 0 V to V +− 1.5 V
LM358 Features
Outputs Protected Against Short Circuits
Incorporates a True Differential Input Stage
Operates on a Single Supply: 3.0 V to 32 V
Exhibits Low Input Bias Currents
Internal Compensation for Enhanced Performance
Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply
Compatible with Both Single and Split Supply Operation
Equipped with ESD Clamps on Inputs for Enhanced Device Durability without Impacting Performance
The "NCV" Prefix Indicates Suitability for Automotive and Other Applications with Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC-Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable
These devices are Environmentally Friendly: Pb-Free, Halogen-Free/BFR-Free, and RoHS Compliant
Inside Circuitry Comparison
Analyzing the internal circuit diagram reveals that both components share an identical schematic for all amplifiers. Therefore, the potential for discrepancies lies in minor variations during semiconductor fabrication and packaging.
Absolute Maximum Ratings Comparison
LM324 Absolute Maximum Ratings
LM358 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Electrical Characteristics Comparison
LM324 Electrical Characteristics
LM358 Electrical Characteristics
Applications Comparison
LM324 Applications
Transducer Amplifiers
Filter Circuits
Voltage Followers
Integrators
Differentiators
Summer Circuits
Adder Circuits
DC Gain Blocks
Comparators for Loop Control and Regulation
LM358 Applications
Transducer Amplifiers
Traditional Operational Amplifier Circuits
Integrators, Differentiators, Summing Amplifiers, Voltage Followers, etc.
DC Gain Blocks, Digital Multimeters, Oscilloscopes
Comparators for Loop Control and Regulation
Active Filters
General Signal Conditioning and Amplification
4- to 20-mA Current Loop Transmitters
Datasheet PDF
LM324 Datasheet PDF
LM358 Datasheet PDF
Conclusion
Both the LM324 and LM358 operational amplifiers have their own unique features and are well-suited for various electronic applications. The choice between them depends on the specific requirements of your circuit. Understanding their differences is essential for successful circuit design.
Read More
Vorherige: CD4017BE CMOS Counter: Circuit, Pinout and Datasheet
Nächste: The Ultimate Guide to Pull-up and Pull-down Resistor
FAQ
- What are the major differences between LM358 and LM324?
The LM358 is two op-amps in a DIP-8 package, and the LM324 is four op-amps in a DIP-14 package. In addition, LM358 is 830mW power dissipation, and LM324 is 1130mW power dissipation.
- What are the limitations of LM324?
The LM324's upper limit is approximately 1.5 volts below its positive supply rail. This means it can invert a positive signal within the range of +1.5 V to [the negative supply voltage used].
- Is LM324 a single supply?
The LM324 has a wide power supply range and can operate in single supply configurations ranging from 3 V to 32 V. It can also work with dual supplies in the range of ±1.5 V to ±16 V.
- What is the difference between LM358 and LM321?
The LM321 is the single-channel version, and it comes in 5-pin SOT23 packages. On the other hand, the LM358 is the dual-channel version and is available in 8-pin SOP and MSOP packages.
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